Explanation:
The important quantum-mechanical concepts associated with the Bohr model of atom are :
1. Electrons are nothing but particles that revolve around the nucleus in discrete orbitals.
2. Energy is associated with each orbital is quantised. Meaning electron in each shell will have energy in multiple of a fixed quanta.
Answer:
b) Phosphorus acid
Explanation:
To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:
Orthophosphoric acid H₃PO₄
Phosphorus acid H₃PO₃
Metaphosphoric acid HPO₃
Phyrophosphoric acid H₄P₂O₇
Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:
Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.
H₃PO₃:
we know the oxidation state of H = +1
O = -2
The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:
3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0
3 + P -6 = 0
P-3 = 0
P = +3
Answer:
The statement describes a process involved in the evolution of Earth’s early atmosphere would be:
Cyanobacteria transformed carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into oxygen during photosynthesis
Hope it helped :3
