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Irina-Kira [14]
2 years ago
7

A 0.6467-g portion of manganese dioxide was added to an acidic solution in which 1.1701 g of a chloride-containing sample was di

ssolved. Evolution of chlorine took place as a consequence of the following reaction: After the reaction was complete, the excess was collected by filtration, washed, and weighed, and 0.3104 g was recovered. Express the results of this analysis in terms of percent aluminum chloride.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katen [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

MnO₂(s) + 2Cl⁻ + 4H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O

We can find the amount of chloride in solution with the amount of MnO₂ that reacted as follows:

<em>Initial mass MnO₂ = 0.6467g</em>

<em>Recovered mass = 0.3104g</em>

Mass that reacted = 0.6467g - 0.3104g = 0.3363g

<em>Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:</em>

0.3363g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂

<em>Moles Cl⁻:</em>

3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂ * (2mol Cl⁻ / 1mol MnO₂) = 7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻

<em>Moles of AlCl₃ and mass -Molar mass AlCl₃: 133.34g/mol-:</em>

7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl⁻) = 2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃

2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =

<em>0.3439g of AlCl₃</em> are present in the sample.

The percent is:

0.3439g of AlCl₃ / 1.1701g * 100 =

<h3>29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample</h3>

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Explanation:

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A mineral consisted of 29.4% calcium, 23.5% sulfur and 47.1% oxygen. What is the empirical formula?
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Step  one  calculate  the  moles  of  each  element
that  is  moles= %  composition/molar  mass
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moles  of      Ca = 29.4 /40g/mol=0.735 moles,      S= 23.5/32  =0.734 moles,  O= 47.1/16= 2.94   moles

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