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alexira [117]
4 years ago
15

a mixture of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen exerts a total pressure of 378 kPa. if the partial pressures of oxygen and hydrogen

are 212 kPa and 101 kPa respectively, what is the partial pressure exerted by nitrogen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]4 years ago
7 0

This can be solved using Dalton's Law of Partial pressures. This law states that the total pressure exerted by a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture as if it exist alone in a container. In order to solve, we need the partial pressures of the gases given. Calculations are as follows:

<span>
</span>

<span>P = P1 + P2 + P3</span>

<span><span>378 kPa= 212 kPa + 101 kPa + P(H2)</span></span>

<span><span>P(H2) = 65 kPa</span></span>

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8 0
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What is the ratio of [a–]/[ha] at ph 2.75? the pka of formic acid (methanoic acid, h–cooh) is 3.75?
Varvara68 [4.7K]

The dissociation of formic acid is:

HCOOH \rightleftharpoons HCOO^{-} + H^{+}

The acid dissociation constant of formic acid, k_a is:

k_a = \frac{[HCOO^{-}]  [H^{+}]}{HCOOH}

Rearranging the equation:

\frac{[HCOO^{-}]}{[HCOOH]} = \frac{k_a}{[H_+]}

pH = 2.75

pH = -log[H^{+}]

[H^{+}]= 10^{-2.75} = 1.78 \times 10^{-3}

pk_a = 3.75

k_a = 10^{-3.75} = 1.78\times 10^{-4}

Substituting the values in the equation:

\frac{[HCOO^{-}]}{[HCOOH]} = \frac{k_a}{[H_+]}

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4 0
3 years ago
He isotope 62(over28ni has the largest binding energy per nucleon of any isotope. calculate this value from the atomic mass of n
irina [24]
The atomic mass of the isotope Ni ( 62 over 28 ) = 61.928345 amu.
Mass of the electrons: 28 · 5.4584 · 10^(-4 ) amu = 0.0152838 amu ( g/mol )
Mass of the nuclei:
61.928345 amu - 0.0152838 amu = 61.913062 amu (g/mol)
The mass difference between a nucleus and its constituent nucleons is called the mass defect.
For Ni ( 62 over 28 ): Mass of the protons: 28 · 1.00728 amu = 28.20384 amu
Mass of the neutrons: 34 · 1.00866 amu = 34.299444 amu
In total : 62.49828 amu
The mass defect = 62.49828 - 61.913062 = 0.585218 amu
Nucleus binding energy:
E = Δm · c² ( the Einstein relationship )
E = 0.585218 · ( 2.9979 · 10^8 m/s )² · 1 / (6.022 · 10^23) · 1 kg / 1000 g =
= 0.585218 · 8.9874044 · 10 ^16 : (6.022 · 10^23) · 0.001 =
= ( 5.2595908 : 6.022 ) · 0.001 · 10^(-7 ) =
= 0.0008733 · 10^(-7) J = 8.733 · 10^(-11) J
The nucleus binding energy per nucleon:
8.733 · 10^(-11) J : 62 =  0.14085 · 10 ^(-11) =
= 1.4085 · 10^(-12) J per nucleon.
4 0
3 years ago
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