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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
14

What is wrong with the name (given in parentheses or brackets) for each of the following compounds: (a) BaCl2(barium dichloride)

, (b) Fe2O3 liron(ll) oxide), (c) CsNO2 (cesium nitrate), (d) Mg(HCO3)2 (magnesium(ll) bicarbonate)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) barium chloride

b) iron (III) oxide

c) cesium nitrite

d) magnesium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Inorganic compounds are named based on the following conventions:

Metal cation + Non-metal anion

The name of the metal is retained as such, whereas the anion name is followed by the suffix 'ide'

For polyatomic anions the corresponding name is added to the name of the metal

Only for transition metals, the specific oxidation state exhibited by the metal cation is mentioned in roman numerals.

a) BaCl2

Ba, Barium cation +  chloride anion

Name = Barium chloride

b) Fe2O3

Fe is a transition metal. In this compound the oxidation state of Fe is +3 and not +2. Hence the name is iron (III) oxide

c) CsNO2

Cs, cesium cation + NO2-, nitrite anion

Name = cesium nitrite

d) Mg(HCO3)2

Mg, magnesium cation + HCO3-, bicarbonate anion

Name = magnesium bicarbonate

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3. 4 g of a nonelectrolyte dissolved in 78. 3 g of water produces a solution that freezes at −4. 5∘c. what is the molar mass of
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3. 4 g of a nonelectrolyte dissolved in 78. 3 g of water produces a solution. The molar mass of the solute will be 17.94.

<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>

Molar mass of a substance is its mass in grams in per mole of  a solution.

Freezing point: Freezing point of a substance is a temperature at which a liquid starts to solidify.

Depression in the freezing point can be calculated

[Depression in freezing point of pure solvent—Freezing point of solution] =[(0) - (-4.5)] °C =4.5 °C

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3.4g / M x 1/ 0.0783 kg  = 43.42

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1.86 x 43.42 / 4.5 = 17.94

Therefore, molar mass of solute to be 17.94.

To learn more about molar mass, refer to the link:

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2 years ago
What name is given to substances in which atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined?
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Answer:

Compounds

Explanation:

Substances in which atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined are called compounds.

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d=10mm=0.001m

C= 8.84×10-12×0.01/0.001

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