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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
14

What is wrong with the name (given in parentheses or brackets) for each of the following compounds: (a) BaCl2(barium dichloride)

, (b) Fe2O3 liron(ll) oxide), (c) CsNO2 (cesium nitrate), (d) Mg(HCO3)2 (magnesium(ll) bicarbonate)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) barium chloride

b) iron (III) oxide

c) cesium nitrite

d) magnesium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Inorganic compounds are named based on the following conventions:

Metal cation + Non-metal anion

The name of the metal is retained as such, whereas the anion name is followed by the suffix 'ide'

For polyatomic anions the corresponding name is added to the name of the metal

Only for transition metals, the specific oxidation state exhibited by the metal cation is mentioned in roman numerals.

a) BaCl2

Ba, Barium cation +  chloride anion

Name = Barium chloride

b) Fe2O3

Fe is a transition metal. In this compound the oxidation state of Fe is +3 and not +2. Hence the name is iron (III) oxide

c) CsNO2

Cs, cesium cation + NO2-, nitrite anion

Name = cesium nitrite

d) Mg(HCO3)2

Mg, magnesium cation + HCO3-, bicarbonate anion

Name = magnesium bicarbonate

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3 years ago
What do chemists think is the best measurement of concentration for describing the concentration of a solid solute dissolved in
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

Molarity.

Explanation:

  • The molarity (M) of a solution is defined as the no. of moles of solute that dissolved in 1.0 liter of the solution.

M = (mass / molar mass) of the solute (1000 / volume of the solution).

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Phosgene, a poisonous gas, when heated will decompose into carbon monoxide and chlorine in a reversible reaction: COCl2 (g) &lt;
Advocard [28]

Answer:

8.08 × 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO (g) + Cl₂(g)

The initial concentration of phosgene is:

M = 2.00 mol / 1.00 L = 2.00 M

We can find the final concentrations using an ICE chart.

     COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO (g) + Cl₂(g)

I       2.00            0            0

C        -x             +x           +x

E    2.00 -x          x             x

The equilibrium concentration of Cl₂, x, is 0.0398 mol / 1.00 L = 0.0398 M.

The concentrations at equilibrium are:

[COCl₂] = 2.00 -x = 1.96 M

[CO] = [Cl₂] = 0.0398 M

The equilibrium constant (Keq) is:

Keq = [CO].[Cl₂]/[COCl₂]

Keq = (0.0398)²/1.96

Keq = 8.08 × 10⁻⁴

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