Answer:
σ -> 2sp²
π -> 2p
Explanation:
The carbon has valence shell 2s 2p, and, both of them make 3 σ bonds and 1 π bond. The π bond only occurs in multiple bonds.
The σ bonds happen at the hybrids orbitals, which are orbitals formed by the association of the pure orbitals (s, p, d, f). The hybridization occurs to make possible to the atom to do the bonds because the electrons need to be isolated in it.
On the other hand, the π bonds only occur at pure orbitals. The subshell s only has 1 orbital, and the subshell p has 3 orbitals. So, because there are 3 σ bonds, it's necessary 3 hybrids orbitals (1 of s + 2 of p).
The σ bonds happen at the orbital 2sp² and the π bond at the 2p pure orbital.
The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a <u>functional</u> group.
Functional groups are groups of one or extra atoms with exclusive chemical homes regardless of what's connected to them. The atoms of practical agencies are certain via covalent bonds with one another and with the relaxation of the molecule.
Functional groups include:
- hydroxyl,
- methyl,
- carbonyl,
- carboxyl,
- amino, phosphate,
- sulfhydryl.
An atom or institution of atoms that replaces hydrogen in a natural compound that defines the shape of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.
Learn more about functional groups here brainly.com/question/493841
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To answer this problem, we must make assumptions for simplicity. The first assumption is that, the system only consist of these 3 gases. The second assumption is that, these gases behave ideally. Thus, from Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, the total pressure is simply the sum of their individual partial pressures.
Total pressure = 2.5 + 0.8 + 3.4 = <em>6.7 atm</em>
There are 48.72 g Fluorine ions
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements
In the same compound, although from different sources and formed by different processes, it will still have the same composition/comparison
%F in CaF₂ :

mass of Fluorine :

So mass Fluorine ions(2 ions F in CaF₂⇒Ca²⁺+2F⁻) :
