From the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T given the other parameters.
T = PV/nR
where P = 0.878 atm, V = 1.20 L, n = 0.0470 moles, and R = 0.082057 L•atm/mol•K. Plugging in our values, we obtain the temperature in Kelvin:
T = (0.878 atm)(1.20 L)/(0.0470 mol)(0.082057 L•atm/mol•K)
T = 273 K
So, the second answer choice would be correct.
Answer:
- <u>Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements </u><em><u>next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.</u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>atomic mass</em> of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.
The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.
The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.
Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.
It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.
Answer:
Temperature is an indicator of average kinetic energy
Explanation:
Temperature of any substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy associated with the random motion of the atoms or molecules from which substances are formed.
The rate of formation of water and the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is double as compared to rate of formation of oxygen.
<h3>What is chemical reaction?</h3>
The chemical reaction is given as the reaction of the reactants in the process to form the new compound.
The chemical reaction with the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is:
The rate of formation of water is given to be double the rate of formation of oxygen as 2 moles of water formed with 1 mole of oxygen.
The rate of disappearance of hydrogen peroxide is double with formation of oxygen as for decomposition of 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide, 1 mole of oxygen is formed.
Learn more about the rate of formation, here:
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The valence electrons should be the correct answer