According to Raoult's law, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

$p_1=x_1p_1^0$ and $p_2=x_2P_2^0$

where, x = mole fraction in solution

$p^0$ = pressure in the pure state

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

$p_{total}=p_1+p_2\\$ $p_{total}=x_{benzene}p_{benzene}^0+x_{toluene}P_{toluene}^0$

$x_{benzene}=x$ ,

$x_{toluene}=1-x_{benzene}=1-x$ ,

$p_{benzene}^0=75torr$

$p_{toluene}^0=22torr$

$p_{total}=40torr$

$40=x\times 75+(1-x)\times 22$

$x=0.34$

Thus (1-x0 = (1-0.34)=0.66

Thus the mole fraction of benzene will be 0.34 and that of toluene is 0.66

8 0

4 years ago

If a reaction vessel initially contains 5 mol S and 10 mil O2, how many moles of S will be in the reaction vessel once the react

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

Explanation:

2S + 3O₂ = 2SO₃

2moles 3 moles

2 moles of S react with 3 moles of O₂

5 moles of S will react with 3 x 5 / 2 moles of O₂

= 7.5 moles of O₂ .

O₂ remaining unreacted = 10 - 7.5 = 2.5 moles .

All the moles of S will exhausted in the reaction and 2.5 moles of oxygen will be left .

6 0

3 years ago

What is a product for 4 reaction type?

Crank

Answer:

1= 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

2=CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂

3=CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O

4=HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Explanation:

1 = Simple composition

The formation of water molecule is simple composition reaction. In this reaction two hydrogen atoms react with one oxygen atom and form one water molecules.

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

The amount of energy released is -285.83 KJ/mol. It is exothermic reaction.

2 = Simple decomposition reaction:

The break down of sodium hydrogen carbonate into sodium carbonate, carbondioxide and water is decomposition reaction. The decomposition reactions re mostly endothermic, because compound required energy to break.

2NaHCO₃ + heat → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

It is endothermic reaction.

Another example is:

CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂

3 = Combustion reaction

Consider the combustion of methane:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O

The burning of methane is exothermic. The combustion reactions are exothermic because when fuel are burns they gives energy.

4 = Neutralization reaction

The neutralization reactions are those in which acid and base react to form the salt and the water. Some neutralization reactions are exothermic because they release heat. e.g

Consider the neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH.

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

6 0

3 years ago

Define the difference between an atom, ion, and isotope.

myrzilka [38]

An Atom is the basic building parts of everything a ion is a <span>molecule with a net electric charge and a isotope is energy ball of different number of protons and neutrons in the nuclei</span>

4 0

4 years ago

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