1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 particles.
⚛ 6.022 × 1023 is known as the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant and is given the symbol NA
N = n × NA
· N = number of particles in the substance
· n = amount of substance in moles (mol)
· NA = Avogardro Number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles mol-1
For H2O we have:
2 H at 1.0 each = 2.0 amu
1 O at 16.0 each = 16.0 amu
Total for H2O = 18.0 amu, or grams/mole
It takes 18 grams of H2O to obtain 1 mole, or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water. Think about that before we answer the question. We have 25.0 grams of water, so we have more than one mole of water molecules. To find the exact number, divide the available mass (25.0g) by the molar mass (18.0g/mole). Watch how the units work out. The grams cancel and moles moves to the top, leaving moles of water. [g/(g/mole) = moles].
Here we have 25.0 g/(18.0g/mole) = 1.39 moles water (3 sig figs).
Multiply 1.39 moles times the definition of a mole to arrive at the actual number of water molecules:
1.39 (moles water) * 6.02 x 1023 molecules water/(mole water) = 8.36 x 1023 molecules water.
That's slightly above Avogadro's number, which is what we expected. Keeping the units in the calculations is annoying, I know, but it helps guide the operations and if you wind up with the unit desired, there is a good chance you've done the problem correctly.
N = n × (6.022 × 10^23)
1 grams H2O is equal to 0.055508435061792 mol.
Then 23 g of H2O is 1.2767 mol
To calculate the number of particles, N, in a substance:
N = n × NA
N = 1.2767 × (6.022 × 10^23)
N= 176.26
N=
<span>I’ve answered this
question before so if these are the choices to the question presented:
An oxygen atom double-bonded to a carbon atom, with a hydrogen atom
single-bonded to the same carbon atom. </span><span>
<span>A hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an oxygen atom, which is
covalently bonded to a carbon in the carbon chain. </span>
<span>A carbon atom single-bonded between two other carbon atoms,
with an oxygen atom double-bonded to the central carbon atom as well. </span>
<span>An oxygen atom single-bonded between two carbon atoms within
a carbon chain.
Then, the answer would be “a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an oxygen atom,
which is covalently bonded to a carbon in the carbon chain.<span>”</span></span></span>
Answer:
1. C + O₂ → CO₂
2. C + CO₂ → 2 CO
3. Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO₂
Answer: Pesticide and less than 6.65
Explanation:
E2020
