Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide -
The gas carbon dioxide has a molecular formula of CO₂ ,
During the burning process of the fossil fuels , carbon dioxide is resealed in numerous amount , which act as a greenhouse gas .
Greenhouse gas - Are the gases which absorbs and release radiation , and are responsible for the greenhouse effect .
The greenhouse gases are - carbon dioxide , water vapor , methane , ozone , nitrous oxide .
Answer : The heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter


where,
= heat released by the reaction = ?
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


As, 
So, 
Thus, the heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Answer:
473 year
Explanation:
Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given:
To reach 12.5% of reactant means that 0.125 of
is decomposed. So,
= 0.125
t = ?
t = 473 year
Permafrost soil (gelisol) is b) fragile.