Answer:
ΔG <0 , ΔH > 0 , ΔS > 0 .
Explanation:
From the data given in question , the reaction is a spontaneous process , hence , the value of change in gibbs free energy would be negative , ΔG <0
And , on dissolution process , the temperature of the water decreases , i.e. , it is an endothermic process , i.e. , the change in enthalphy value is positive , ΔH > 0
And , during the process of dissolution , the ammonia salt break does to ions , i.e. , the randomness increases , hence the ΔS > 0
Formula mass, molar mass and Avagadro's number.
Explanation:
number of atoms in a compound can be calculated by knowing the molar mass of the compound or element, the result will be multiplied by avagadro's number (6.022*10^23)
1 mole of a substance is equal to Avagadro number of atoms.
If the number of moles is known of a compound or element its molar mass can be calculated as:
n= Weight of the compound/element given/ molecular weight of the same.
formula mass is the mass of compound ie chemical compound formed with different molecules. its mass is calculated by adding the molar masses of all the elements taking part in its assembly.
Answer;
=259 ml
Explanation;
-According to Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes when gases react, they do so in volumes which have a simple ratio to one another, and to the volume of the product formed if gaseous, provided the temperature and pressure remain constant.
-Thus; from the volume of nitrogen and oxygen gases; we have; 316 / 178 = 1.775 moles of nitrogen gas per mole of oxygen gas.
-Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant, and for each mole of nitrogen gas used, we will get 1 mole of N2O. This means the resulting volume of N2O with 100% yield will be the same as the volume of nitrogen gas used, thus, 100% yield will produce 316 mL.
However, with 82% yield the volume would be; 316 × 82/100 =259 ml
Therefore; the volume of N2O at 82% yield will be 259 ml
