Answer:
34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄
Explanation:
The boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a liquid increases with the addition of a compound. The formula is:
ΔT = kb×m
Where ΔT is Tsolution - T solvent; kb is ebullioscopic constant and m is molality of ions in solution.
For the problem:
ΔT = 109,7°C-108,3°C = 1,4°C
kb = 1.07 °C kg/mol
Solving:
m = 1,31 mol/kg
As mass of X = 600g = 0,600kg:
1,31mol/kg×0,600kg = 0,785 moles of ions. As (NH₄)₂SO₄ has three ions:
0,785 moles of ions×
= 0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄
As molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132,14g/mol:
0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄×
= <em>34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄</em>
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I hope it helps!
The greenhouse effect is when Earth's atmosphere gets surrounded with gasses causing the Earth to warm up.
Answer:
Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land.
Explanation:
Sea breeze moves from the areas of higher pressure on the water in the direction of the areas of lower pressure on land. Whereas, land breeze blows from the areas of higher pressure on land to the areas of lower pressure on water.
Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the moles of gas first.
Be sure to convert T from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.
Also I prefer to deal with pressure in atm rather than mmHg, so divide the pressure by 760 to get it in atm.
PV = nRT —> n = PV/RT
P = 547 mmHg = 547/760 atm = 0.720 atm
V = 1.90 L
T = 33°C = 33 + 273 K = 306 K
R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
n = (0.720 atm)(1.90 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K)(306 K) = 0.0545 mol of gas
Now divide grams by mol to get the molecular weight.
3.42 g / 0.0545 mol = 62.8 g/mol
