Answer:
0.4 moles of KOH is required to neutralize 0.4 moles of HNO3.
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is
KOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) ------> KNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
This is a neutralization reaction. A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.
Having written the balanced chemical reaction equation, we can now solve the prob!em stoichiometrically.
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of KOH is required to neutralize 1 mole of HNO3
Therefore x moles of KOH is required to neutralize 0.4 moles of HNO3
x= 1×0.4/1 = 0.4 moles
Therefore, 0.4 moles of KOH is required to neutralize 0.4 moles of HNO3.
Answer:
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound.
This compound contains 31.1% sulfur and 68.9% chlorine.
That is 100g of the compound contains 31.1 g of sulfur and 68.9 g of chlorine.
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
Moles of Sulfur = 
= 0.9699
Moles of Chlorine= 
= 1.9434
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Units of sulfur = 
= 1
Units of Chlorine = 
= 2
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂