Why do graphite and diamond appear to be different substances if they are composed of the same atom?
1 answer:
Answer:
Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon.
Explanation:
Diamond has a close packed crystal structure which is responsible for its extreme hardness. In it, each carbon atom is sp³ hybridised and bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. Diamond has a hardness of 10 on mohs scale with a cubic crystal form.
Note: allotropes of an element have different molecular structure.
Graphite on the other hand is made up of layers of hexagonal structure that are weakly bonded by van-der-waals forces. This layered arrangement explains its softness/slippery feeling and hence it is used as a lubricant. In each layer, each carbon atom is sp² hybridised and bonded to three other carbon atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement.
The presence of electrons in the layers accounts for its ability to conduct electricity.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
121 mol CH₄
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Organic</u>
- Writing chemical compounds
- Writing organic structures
- Prefixes
- Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
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<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄
Answer:
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Distance covered by solvent ,
Distance covered by solute or ion,
Retention factor is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.
0.1 is the retention factor.