Answer:
d
Explanation:
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The reason why sociologists say that <u>race is a social</u> construction is because what it means to be "white", "black", "Latino", "Asian", etc., is defined according to culture, time and the place. The meanings of these categories are changed over time. However, what does not change is that the racial groups are placed in a hierarchy, with white people or with lighter skin in the upper part; people of non-indigenous color subjected to people with lighter skin; Black and indigenous people in the lower part of the racial system. race is an externally imposed social category. Unlike ethnicity, which describes both aspects of ancestry as well as culture and personal identification, race is ascribed by society.
A groundskeeper who moves from a school to a church and remains a groundskeeper is experiencing horizontal mobility.
A sort of social mobility known as horizontal mobility describes a person's ability to shift from one similar group or status to another while maintaining their economic circumstances, reputation, and way of life.
Moving within the same status group is known as horizontal mobility. This can be seen, for instance, in the case of a nurse who transfers to another hospital from one. Moving up or down a social hierarchy is known as vertical mobility.
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