5. The group number of the carbon family is: a. 1 b. 2 C. 3 d. 4

A cylinder fitted with a piston exists in a high-pressure chamber (3 atm) with an initial volume of 1 L. If a sufficient quantity of a hydrocarbon material is combusted inside the cylinder to produce 1 kJ of energy, and if the volume of the chamber then increases to 1.5 L, what percent of the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat?

A. 15%

B. 30%

C. 85%

D. 100%

work done by the system will be

W=PdV

p=pressure

dV=change in volume

3tam will be changed to N/m^2

3*1.01*10^5

W=3.03*10^5*(1.5-1)

convert 0.5L to m^3

5*10^-4

W=3.03*10^5*5*10^-4

W=152J

therefore

to find the percentage used

152/1000*100

15%

100%-15%

85% uf the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat

6 0

3 years ago

7) T F If two forces of equal magnitude act on an object that is hinged at a pivot, the force acting farther from the pivot must

saul85 [17]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The torque exerted by a force is given by:

$\tau=Fd sin \theta$

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot

$\theta$ is the angle between the directions of F and d

We see that the magnitude of the torque depends on 3 factors. In this problem, we have 2 forces of equal magnitude (so, equal F). Moreover, one of the forces (let's call it force 1) acts farther from the pivot than force 2, so we have

$d_1 > d_2$

However, this does not mean that force 1 produces a greater torque. In fact, it also depends on the angle at which the force is applied. For instance, if the first force is applied parallel to d, then we have

$\theta_1 =0\\sin \theta=0$

and the torque produced by this force would be zero.

So, the statement is false.

4 0

3 years ago