Answer:

Explanation:
By Snell's law we know at the left surface




now we have


now on the other surface we know that
angle of incidence = 

so again we have

so we have


also we know that


By solving above equation we have

<span>A substance that accelerates the rate of chemical reaction is called a catalyst. It serves as an alternative pathway for the reaction product. The increase of rate of chemical reaction is because catalyst has low activiation energy than the original pathway. The low activation energy will increase the amount of molecules that can benefit in the energy created by the catalyst.</span>