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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
13

Que diferencia hay entre drogas estimuladoras depresoras y perturbadoras del sistema nervioso

Chemistry
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Las drogas estimulantes son un grupo de medicamentos que tienen un efecto estimulante mental y físico en humanos y animales, estimulando y dando energía al paciente.  Ejemplos de psicoestimulantes son cafeína, efedrina, anfetaminas y metilfenidato.  Estos se usan en pequeñas dosis para, entre otras cosas, mejorar la atención del paciente y la capacidad de planificación, permitiendo un mayor y mejor rendimiento de la persona durante sus actividades diarias.

A su vez, un depresor es una sustancia que paraliza las funciones del sistema nervioso central, siendo las pastillas para dormir y los sedantes los depresores mas comunes. La acción de los sedantes se basa en su capacidad para activar los mediadores del sistema nervioso central, especialmente el ácido gamma-aminobutírico, causando en el paciente una sensación que puede ir desde la tranquilidad y relajación hasta un estado de somnolencia o incluso la propia inducción al sueño.

Por último, las drogas perturbadoras del sistema nervioso incluyen LSD, cannabis o la cocaína. Algunos efectos típicos son cambios en la visión y el oído, alucinaciones, confusión de sentidos, fuertes experiencias de belleza, disolución del yo y un sentido de unidad, experiencias religiosas y confrontaciones con el subconsciente. Este tipo de drogas son en su gran mayoría ilegales, y no forman parte de tratamientos médicos autorizados.

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Suppose you had 1.0 mol samples the following gases at STP. If the volume of each of the samples of gas was reduced to one tenth
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A.He
because He 's molecular weight is small than each other

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Un gas ocupa un volumen de 358L a 152°C y 470 mmHg ¿Qué volumen ocupara el gas, si la temperatura aumente a 500 K y 6 atm?
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

42 L

Explanation:

de los parámetros en la pregunta;

V1 = 358L

T1 = 152 ° C + 273 = 425 K

P1 = 470 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.6atm

V2 =?

P2 = 6 atmósferas

T2 = 500 K

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

V2 = 0,6 × 358 × 500/6 × 425

V2 = 107400/2550

V2 = 42 L

4 0
3 years ago
If an atom of an element has a mass number of 45 and it has 20 neutrons in its nucleus, what is the atomic number of the
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

uestion

If an atom of an element has a mass number of 45 and it has 20 neutrons in its nucleus, what is the atomic number of the

element?

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g) A suggested mechanism for this reaction follows: (1) NO(g) + NO(g) → N2
Dominik [7]

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

"Consider the following reaction.  2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

A proposed reaction mechanism is:  NO(g) + NO(g) N2O2(g) fast  N2O2(g) + H2(g) → N2O(g) + H2O(g) slow  N2O(g) + H2(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g) fast

What is the rate expression?  A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2  B. rate = k[N2O2] [H2]  C. rate = k[NO]2 [H2]2  D. rate = k[NO]2 [N2O2]2 [H2]"

Answer:

A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2

Explanation:

A reaction mechanism is a term used to describe a set of phases that make up a chemical reaction. In these phases a detailed sequence of each step is shown, composed of several complementary reactions, which occur during a chemical reaction.

These mechanisms are directly related to chemical kinetics and allow changes in reaction rates to be observed in advance.

Reaction rate, on the other hand, refers to the speed at which chemical reactions occur.

Based on this, we can observe through the reaction mechanism shown in the question above, that the action "k [H2] [NO] 2" would have no changes in the reaction rate.

4 0
3 years ago
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