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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
13

Que diferencia hay entre drogas estimuladoras depresoras y perturbadoras del sistema nervioso

Chemistry
1 answer:
12345 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Las drogas estimulantes son un grupo de medicamentos que tienen un efecto estimulante mental y físico en humanos y animales, estimulando y dando energía al paciente.  Ejemplos de psicoestimulantes son cafeína, efedrina, anfetaminas y metilfenidato.  Estos se usan en pequeñas dosis para, entre otras cosas, mejorar la atención del paciente y la capacidad de planificación, permitiendo un mayor y mejor rendimiento de la persona durante sus actividades diarias.

A su vez, un depresor es una sustancia que paraliza las funciones del sistema nervioso central, siendo las pastillas para dormir y los sedantes los depresores mas comunes. La acción de los sedantes se basa en su capacidad para activar los mediadores del sistema nervioso central, especialmente el ácido gamma-aminobutírico, causando en el paciente una sensación que puede ir desde la tranquilidad y relajación hasta un estado de somnolencia o incluso la propia inducción al sueño.

Por último, las drogas perturbadoras del sistema nervioso incluyen LSD, cannabis o la cocaína. Algunos efectos típicos son cambios en la visión y el oído, alucinaciones, confusión de sentidos, fuertes experiencias de belleza, disolución del yo y un sentido de unidad, experiencias religiosas y confrontaciones con el subconsciente. Este tipo de drogas son en su gran mayoría ilegales, y no forman parte de tratamientos médicos autorizados.

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2 years ago
The pH of a 0.29 M solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3) is measured to be 3.44. Calculate the acid dissociation constant Ka of carb
arsen [322]

Answer: 4.55x10^-7

Explanation:

H2CO3 + H20 <==> H3O+ + HCO3-

Desigining an ICE table, we have:

Initial conc. of H2CO3 = 0.29 M

Initial conc. of H3O+ = 0

Initial conc. of HCO3- = 0

Change in conc. of H2CO3 = - x

Change in conc. of H3O+ = x

Change in conc. of HCO3- = x

Equilibrium conc. of H2CO3 = 0.29 - x

Equilibrium conc. of H3O+ = x

Equilibrium conc. of HCO3- = x

but pH = 3.44

pH = - log[H30+]

[H30+] = 10^-3.44 = 3.63x10^-4

[H30+] = 3.63x10^-4

Ka = [H3O+].[HCO3-] / [H2CO3]

[H30+] = x = 3.63x10^-4

[HCO3-] = 3.63x10^-4

[H2CO3] = 0.29 - x = 0.29 - 3.63x10^-4 = 0.289637

Ka = (3.63x10^-4)(3.63x10^-4)/0.289637 = 4.55x10^-7

6 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 543 ml. at a temperature of 75.0°C. What volume will the gas occupy at 20.2°C?
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

V₂ = 457.49 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V_1=543\ mL

Initial temperature, T_1=75^{\circ} C=75+273=348\ K

Final temperature, T_2=20.2^{\circ} C=20.2+273=293.2\ K

We need to find the final volume of the gas. The relation between the volume and the temperature of the gas is given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

Put the respected values,

V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{543\times 293.2}{348}\\\\V_2=457.49\ mL

So, the final volume of the gas is equal to 457.49 mL.

5 0
3 years ago
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