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3 years ago

If a decrease in temperature accompanies a reaction, what occurred?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alina [70]3 years ago

6 0

<h2>Answer:</h2>

If a decrease in temperature accompanies a reaction, Energy was absorbed.

So the forth option is correct option.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

If decrease in temperature occurs during a reaction, it indicates that the reaction is endothermic reaction.
<u>Endothermic process describes the process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings, usually in the form of heat.</u>
<em>So energy in form of heat is absorbed.</em>

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olga_2 [115]

Answer:

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3 years ago

the half life for strontium-90 is 29 years. how many half-lives did the sample go through at the end of 87 year

Nesterboy [21]

90 divided by 29 x 87 = 290

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If uranium-235 is bombarded with a neutron, it will temporarily become

stealth61 [152]

All atoms consist of a nucleus with protons and neutrons that is surrounded by a sea of electrons. If Uranium-235 is bombarded with a neutron then the atom's atomic number will remain the same but its mass will increase by 1 unit. Thus, it will temporarily become Uranium-236.

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3 years ago

A first-order reaction is 45% complete at the end of 43 minutes. What is the length of the half-life of this reaction

shtirl [24]

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Data;

Time = 43 minutes
Type of reaction = first order
Amount of Completion = 45%

<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>

Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X $_0$

The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X $_0$ = 0.55 X $_0$ = X

For a first order reaction

$\ln(\frac{x}{x_o}) = -kt\\ k = \frac{1}{t}\ln (\frac{x_o}{x}) \\ k = \frac{1}{43}\ln (\frac{x_o}{0.55_o})\\ k = 0.013903 min^-^1$

The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.

$x = \frac{x_o}{2} \\t = t_\frac{1}{2} \\t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(\frac{x_o}{x_o/2})\\$

Substitute the values

$t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(2)=\frac{0.6931}{0.013903}\\t_\frac{1}{2}= 49.85 min = 50 min$

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Learn more on half-life of a first order reaction here;

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2 years ago

Label each carbon atom with the appropriate geometry. Bin 1 points to a carbon bonded to a double bonded carbon and single bonde

N76 [4]

Answer:

Bin 1 points to a carbon bonded to a double bonded carbon and single bonded to two hydrogens. --- trigonal planar, tetrahedral

Bin 2 points to a carbon double bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a carbon and one hydrogen.------- trigonal planar, tetrahedral

Bin 3 is a carbon single bonded to two carbons and single bonded to two hydrogens. ----- tetrahedral, tetrahedral

Bin 4 is the same as bin 3.--------tetrahedral, tetrahedral

Bin 5 is a carbon triple bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a carbon.---- linear, tetrahedral

Bin 6 is triple bonded to a carbon and single bonded to a hydrogen.---linear, tetrahedral

Explanation:

A single C-C or C-H bond is in a tetrahedral geometry, the carbon atom is bonded to four species with a bond angle of 109°.

A C=C bond is trigonal planar with a bond angle of 120°.

Lastly, a C≡C bond has a linear geometry with a bond angle of 180° between the atoms of the bond.

7 0

3 years ago