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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
9

Acid-catalyzed dehydration of an alcohol is an equilibrium situation. How was the reaction forced to completion in Acid-Catalyze

d Dehydration of 2-Methyl-2-butanol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.

Explanation:

In the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol, the reaction can be driven to completion using Le Chatelier's principle. The reaction is driven to completion because the released water molecules form a strong bond with the acid used as a catalyst. As a result, the alkene produced can be distilled from the mixture.

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1. How many molecules of S2 gas are in 756.2 L?
AfilCa [17]

Answer: There are 2.032 \times 10^{25} molecules S_{2} gas are in 756.2 L.

Explanation:

It is known that 1 mole of any gas equals 22.4 L at STP. Hence, number of  moles present in 756.2 L are calculated as follows.

Mole = \frac{Volume}{22.4 L}\\= \frac{756.2 L}{22.4 L}\\= 33.76 mol

According to mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules.

Therefore, molecules of S present in 33.76 moles are calculated as follows.

1 mol = 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\33.76 mol = 33.76 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 2.032 \times 10^{25}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 2.032 \times 10^{25} molecules S_{2} gas are in 756.2 L.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine which is the control group and which is the experimental group in the following scenario ( Scientists are testing a ne
Daniel [21]

Answer:

The group given the sugar pills.

Explanation:

The control group is the ones given sugar pills because they did not get the experimental aspirin

3 0
2 years ago
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Tasya [4]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
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Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of sodium sulfa
notka56 [123]

Answer:

27%

Explanation:

Hello,

The following information is missing, but I found it: "1.92 g of sodium sulfate is produced from the reaction of 4.9 g of sulfuric acid and 7.8 g of sodium hydroxide" so the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4-->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

Now, to compute the percent yield, we must first establish the limiting reagent to subsequently determine the theoretical yield of sodium sulfate because the real (1.92g) is already given, thus, we consider the following procedure:

n_{NaOH}=7.8gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH}=0.2molNaOH\\n_{H_2SO_4}=4.9gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98gH_2SO_4}=0.050molH_2SO_4\\

- The moles of sodium hydroxide that completely react with 0.05 moles of sulfuric acid are:

0.2molNaOH*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molNaOH}=0.098molH_2SO_4

As this number is higher than the previously computed 0.05 moles of available sulfuric acid, one states that the sulfuric acid is the limiting reagent. Now, the theoretical grams of sodium sulfate are found via:

0.05molH_2SO_4*\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{1mol H_2SO_4} *\frac{142.04gNa_2SO_4}{1molNa_2SO_4} =7.1gNa_2SO_4

Finally, the percent yield turns out into:

Y=\frac{1.92g}{7.1g} *100

Y=27.0%

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Which best describes the transition from gas to liquid?
Keith_Richards [23]

a) the kinetic energy decreases as in a gas, the particles are widespread and move freely but in a liquid, their movement is more limited

3 0
3 years ago
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