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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
12

Why it is important to learn about elements,compound, and mixture?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
7 0
<span>In the study of science, it is also very important to know that all solids are not the same, all liquids are not the same, and all gases are never the same. </span>
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Suppose a solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g NaOH in 0.150 L of 0.250 M nitric acid. What is the final concentration of O
Kipish [7]

Answer:

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

Explanation:

Moles of NaOH = \frac{15.0 g}{40 g/mol}=0.375 mol

Molarity of the nitric acid solution = 0.250 M

Volume of the nitric solution = 0.150 L

Moles of nitric acid = n

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

n=0.250 M\times 0.150 L=0.0375 mol

NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O

According to reaction, 1 mole of nitric acid recats with 1 mole of NaOH, then 0.0375 moles of nitric acid will react with :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0375 mol of NaOH

Moles of NaOH left unreacted  in the solution =

= 0.375 mol - 0.0375 mol = 0.3375 mol

NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

1 mole of sodium hydroxide gives 1 mol of sodium ions and 1 mole of hydroxide ions.

Then 0.3375 moles of NaOH will give :

1\times 0.3375 moles=0.3375 mol of hydroxide ion

The molarity of hydroxide ion in solution ;

=\frac{0.3375 mol}{0.150 L}=2.25 M

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

3 0
3 years ago
Question 2 (1 point)<br>At the center of the atom is the electron.<br>True<br>False​
Stells [14]

Answer:

False the electrons are on the outside of the atoms

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
The maximum allowable concentration of pb2+ ions in drinking water is 0.05 ppm (i.e., 0.05 g of pb2+ in 1 million grams of water
trasher [3.6K]
PbSO₄ partially dissociates in water. the balanced equation is;
                    
                       PbSO₄(s) ⇄  Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial                                     -                -
Change             -X               +X           +X
Equilibrium                           X              X

Ksp           =    [Pb²⁺(aq)] [SO₄²⁻(aq)]
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X * X
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X²
          X    =   1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M
      
Hence the Pb²⁺ concentration in underground water is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M. 
[Pb²⁺]  = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M.
           = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ mol / L x 207 g / mol 
           = 26.91 ppm

8 0
3 years ago
HURRY PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
aivan3 [116]

Answer:


When <em>a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather, the result</em>  expected is that <em>the hammer hits the ground before the feather on Earth, and the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon (option D).</em>


Explanation:


In the abscence of atmosphere (vacuum), the objects fall in free fall. This is, the only force acting on the objects is the gravitational pull, which is directed vertlcally downward.


Under such absecence of air, the equations that rules the motion are:


  • V = Vo + gt
  • d = Vo + gt² / 2
  • Vf² = Vo² + 2gd

As you see, all those equations are independent of the mass and shape of the object. This explains why <em>when an astronaut on the moon drops a hammer and a feather at the same time</em>, <em>the hammer and feather hit at the same time on the moon</em>, a space body where the gravitational attraction is so small (approximately 1/6 of the gravitational acceleration on Earth) that does not retain atmosphere.


On the other hand, the air (atmosphere) present in Earth  will exert a considerable drag force on the feather (given its shape and small mass), slowing it down, whereas, the effect of the air on the hammer is almost neglectable. In general and as an approximation, the motion of the heavy bodies that fall near the surface is ruled by the free fall equations shown above, so, <em>the result </em>that is<em> expected  when a scientist on Earth drops a hammer and a feather at the same time is that the hammer hits the ground before the feather</em>.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following mixture types is characterized by the settling of particles?
torisob [31]
The answer is B. Suspension. Suspension mixtures are composed of two or more materials mixed together wherein the solute particles are usually larger than those found in a solution or colloid. In cases of solid-fluid suspension mixtures, the solid solute particles tend to settle at the bottom of the mixture after some time.
8 0
3 years ago
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