Answer:
The correct answer is c. channel integration.
Explanation:
Producers and intermediaries act together to obtain mutual benefits. Sometimes the channels are organized through agreements; There are others that are organized and controlled on the initiative of a single director that can be an agent, a manufacturer, a wholesaler or a retailer. This director can establish policies for it and coordinate the creation of the marketing mix.
The links of a channel can be combined horizontally and vertically under the administration of a channel leader. The combination can stabilize supplies, reduce costs and increase coordination of channel members.
Vertical integration of the channels: Two or more stages of the channel are combined under one direction. This results in the purchase of the operations of a channel link or the performance of the operations of this link to carry out the functions.
This integration includes the control of all functions from manufacturing to the final consumer.
Horizontal integration of the channels: It consists of combining institutions at the same level of operations under a single administration. An example will be department stores. This integration provides significant savings in advertising specialists, market research, purchases, etc. And it can be carried out by an organization by merging with other organizations or by increasing the number of units
Answer:
A
Explanation:
nor sure but I think this is the right one
Answer:
The answer is avg cost curve
Explanation:
The long-term result of entry and exit in a perfectly competitive market is that all firms end up selling at the price level determined by the lowest point on the avg cost curve
Suppose a market basket of goods and services costs $400 in the base year and the consumer price index (cpi) is currently 125. This indicates the price of the market basket of goods is now <u>$275</u>.
Inflation is a boom within the standard fee stage. The respectable inflation price is tracked with the aid of calculating changes in a degree called the consumer price index (CPI). The CPI tracks modifications in the cost of residing through the years. Like different financial measures it does a quite precise job of this.
The consumer price index is referred to as that index that is utilized in calculating the retail inflation within the economic system by monitoring the modifications in costs of most normally used goods and services. In other words, the patron charge index calculates the changes in the rate of a common basket of products and offerings.
The CPI tracks the change in retail fees of products and offerings which families buy for or their daily intake. To degree inflation, we estimate how a great deal CPI has accelerated in terms of percentage change over the identical length of the preceding 12 months. If expenses have fallen, it is referred to as deflation (negative inflation).
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