Answer:
b. changes in the same direction and in direct proportion to changes in operation activity.
Explanation:
Variable costs are expenses that vary with changes in production level. A variable cost is attached to the production of a particular product or service. An example of variable cost is the raw material expense. As the production level rises, more raw materials will be needed for production.
The relationship between variable costs and output level is direct and proportional. An increase in output requires more materials and other consumables. As variable costs are associated with the production process, an increase or decrease in production level results in a similar or increase or decrease in variable costs.
Answer:
A is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Oligopoly is the market form in which a small number of large sellers dominate. It results in the reduction of the competition and leads to higher prices for consumers. they have their market structure. In oligopoly each firm stays aware of others, hence their decisions influence others and vice versa. The developed economies are dominated by Oligopolies. For example, if the total market share of the American telecom companies (Verizon wireless, AT and T and T mobile ) is combined, it comes out to be more than ninety percent.
Answer:
They should be planned for.
Explanation:
Unexpected expenses include emergencies and other unforeseen costs that a person incurs in day to day activities. These unexpected expenses must be paid for, which means resources must come from somewhere to effect the payments.
The best way to cater to unexpected expenses is to include them in the budget. Contingencies is the term used to describe funds kept aside to settle unexpected expenses. Without a contingency arrangement, unexpected expenses will affect the budget and a person's ability to pay normal bills.
Answer:
<em>Incomplete question is "2. What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021? 3. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021 4. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2021?"</em>
1. Gross accounts Receivable = Allowance Account balance at beginning / 10%
= $30,000 / 10%
= $300,000
2. Year Account Title Debit Credit
2021 Bad debt expense $105,000
($500,000*10% + $55,000)
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $105,000
3. Accounts receivable written off = Beginning balance of Allowance Account - Ending Balance of Allowance account
= $30,000 - (- $50,000)
= $30,000 + $50,000
= $80,000
4. Bad debt expense for 2021 (direct write off method) = Amount written off = $80,000
Answer:
Since a perfectly competitive firm must accept the price for its output as determined by the product’s market demand and supply, it cannot choose the price it charges. Rather, the perfectly competitive firm can choose to sell any quantity of output at exactly the same price. This implies that the firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve for its product: buyers are willing to buy any number of units of output from the firm at the market price. When the perfectly competitive firm chooses what quantity to produce, then this quantity—along with the prices prevailing in the market for output and inputs—will determine the firm’s total revenue, total costs, and ultimately, level of profits.
