The black means that it is a great emitter/absorber of the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic radiation is reflected of the white and absorbed nurture black meaning that the temperature of the black tarmac increases to that greater the the white
Answer:
Ф = 239.73 rad
Explanation:
α = 12 + 15×t
W = ∫α×dt
= ∫(12 + 5×t)×dt
= 12×t + 2.5×t^2
then:
Ф = ∫W×dt
= ∫(12×t + 2.5×t^2)dt
= 6×t^2 + 5/6×t^3
therefore the angle at t = 4.88s is:
Ф = 6×(4.88)^2 + 5/6×(4.88)^3
= 239.73 rad
<h2>Answer:</h2><h2> b hopefully this helps you with work </h2>
Answer:
Nitrogen and oxygen are by far the most common; dry air is composed of about 78% nitrogen (N2) and about 21% oxygen (O2). Argon, carbon dioxide (CO2), and many other gases are also present in much lower amounts; each makes up less than 1% of the atmosphere's mixture of gases.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field such as the smelting of the Force and the load (In this case the force is equivalent to the weight). Later we will apply the ratio of the total charge as a function of the multiplication of the number of electrons and their individual charge.

Here,
m = mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Rearranging to find the charge,

Replacing,


Since the field is acting upwards the charge on the drop should be negative to balance it in air. The equation to find the number of electrons then is

Here,
n = Number of electrons
e = Charge of each electron

Replacing,


Therefore the number of electrons that reside on the drop is 