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2 years ago

Question 3 of 10

Physics

1 answer:

Eva8 [605]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D. Newton's second law

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that force of an object is a product of its mass and its acceleration.

Mathematically, F= ma where m is mass and a is acceleration

So from the statement above : The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass , it can be seen from the formula variation as;

F= ma -----making a the subject of the formula

a= F/ m

a= 1/m * F --------- a is inversely related to m as you can see from 1/m but directly related to F hence;

Increase in mass with the same force applied causes the body to accelerate slower where as when force increases, the body accelerates faster.

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1 year ago

A particle with mass 1.81*10^-3kg and a charge of 1.22*10^-8C has, at a given instant, a velocity v= (3.0*10^4 m/s)j.

charle [14.2K]

Answer:

a = -0.33 m/s² k^

Direction: negative

Explanation:

From Newton's law of motion, we know that;

F = ma

Now, from magnetic fields, we know that;. F = qVB

Thus;

ma = qVB

Where;

m is mass

a is acceleration

q is charge

V is velocity

B is magnetic field

We are given;

m = 1.81 × 10^(−3) kg

q = 1.22 × 10 ^(−8) C

V = (3.00 × 10⁴ m/s) ȷ^.

B = (1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^

Thus, since we are looking for acceleration, from, ma = qVB; let's make a the subject;

a = qVB/m

a = [(1.22 × 10 ^(−8)) × (3.00 × 10⁴)ȷ^ × ((1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^)]/(1.81 × 10^(−3))

From vector multiplication, ȷ^ × ȷ^ = 0 and ȷ^ × i^ = -k^

Thus;

a = -0.33 m/s² k^

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2 years ago

A projectile of mass 1.800 kg approaches a stationary target body at 4.800 m/s. The projectile is deflected through an angle of

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

P = 5.22 Kg.m/s

Explanation:

given,

mass of the projectile = 1.8 Kg

speed of the target = 4.8 m/s

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Speed after collision = 2.9 m/s

magnitude of momentum after collision = ?

initial momentum of the body = m x v

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final momentum after collision

momentum along x-direction

P_x = m v cos θ

P_x = 1.8 x 2.9 x cos 60°

P_x = 2.61 kg.m/s

momentum along y-direction

P_y = m v sin θ

P_y = 1.8 x 2.9 x sin 60°

P_y = 4.52 kg.m/s

net momentum of the body

$P = \sqrt{P_x^2 + P_y^2}$

$P = \sqrt{4.52^2 + 2.61^2}$

P = 5.22 Kg.m/s

momentum magnitude after collision is equal to P = 5.22 Kg.m/s

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