The sugar would dissolve better under warmer temperatures because the hot particles interfere with the sugars particles.
Answer:
The final volume is 6.4 L.
Explanation:
Dilution is reducing the concentration of a chemical and is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute. In other words, dilution is the procedure that is followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it simply consists of adding more solvent.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, and as only more volume (and mass) of solvent is being added, the concentration of the solute decreases.
In a dilution the expression is used:
Ci*Vi = Cf*Vf
where:
- Ci: initial concentration
- Vi: initial volume
- Cf: final concentration
- Vf: final volume
In this case:
- Ci: 8 M
- Vi: 2 L
- Cf: 2.5 M
- Vf: ?
Replacing:
8 M* 2 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
Vf=6.4 L
<u><em>The final volume is 6.4 L.</em></u>
Answer:
A reaction in which the entropy of the system decreases can be spontaneous only if it is exothermic.
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction depends on the Gibbs free energy(ΔG).
- If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
- If ΔG > 0, the reaction is nonspontaneous.
ΔG is related to the enthalpy (ΔH) and the entropy (ΔS) through the following expression:
ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
where,
T is the absolute temperature (always positive)
Regarding the exchange of heat:
- If ΔH < 0, the reaction is exothermic.
- If ΔH > 0, the reaction is endothermic.
<em>Which statement is true? </em>
<em>A reaction in which the entropy of the system decreases can be spontaneous only if it is exothermic. </em>TRUE. If ΔS < 0, the term -T.ΔS > 0. ΔG can be negative only if ΔH is negative.
<em>A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.</em> FALSE. If ΔS > 0, the term -T.ΔS < 0. ΔG can be negative if ΔH is negative.
<em>A reaction in which the entropy of the system decreases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.</em> FALSE. If ΔS < 0, the term -T.ΔS > 0. ΔG cannot be negative if ΔH is positive.
<em>A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is exothermic.</em> FALSE. If ΔS > 0, the term -T.ΔS < 0. ΔG can be negative even if ΔH is positive, as long as |T.ΔS| > |ΔH|.
Reaction of Copper with Mercuric Nitrate is as follow,
Cu + Hg(NO₃)₂ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + Hg
According to equation,
1 Mole of Cu reacts to form = 1 Mole of Hg
So,
1.20 Moles of Cu will react to produce = X Moles of Hg
Solving for X,
X = (1.20 mol × 1 mol) ÷ 1 mol
X = 1.20 mol of Hg
Result:
1.20 mole of Cu when reacted with mercuric nitrate produces 1.20 moles of Hg.
Answer:
there should be a picture to go with this question. it will give you the mass which is needed to calculate the density.
