Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.
It is given as,
Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn
Given,
ΔH° = 83KJ
Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol
Substituting the values above as:
Ea (rev) = 86 - 83
= 3 kJ
Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.
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Answer: Photoelectric is characterized by or involving the emission of electrons from a surface by the action of light.
Photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons when a radiation of frequency higher than the threshold frequency falls on the surface of an element. The substance which undergoes photoelectric effect is called as photoelectric.
Ground state is the state representing the lowest energy state.
Excited state is the state which represents a high energy state.
An electron in ground state absorbs energy to move to the excited state.
Answer:
a) Heterogeneous mixture (b) Homogenous mixture (c) Pure substance (d) Pure substance
Explanation:
Homogenous mixtures contains mixture of substances with similar proportions while Heterogenous mixture contains substances with a varying proportion.
As the sand mound grows, the point of maximum sand deposition on the leeward face moves closer to the summit, causing a steepening of the leeward face relative to the windward face. The steepening and growing dune now forces wind out over the top of the dune rather than down the leeward face.
Explanation:
Air has a heat capacity of about 700 Joules per kg per °K and a density of just 1.2 kg/m3, so its initial energy would be 700 x 1 x 1.2 x 293 = 246,120 Joules