The smallest components of elements that still maintain the chemical properties of the element are ____

What is the ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide? 2 C2H6+7 O2=6 H2O+4CO2

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

7:4

Explanation:

The coefficients of a balanced chemical equation give us the mole ratios. The coefficient of carbon dioxide here is 4 and oygen is 7.

4 0

3 years ago

Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 2.71 g of ethane is

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

6g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction between gaseous ethane and gaseous oxygen. This is given below:

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of C2H6 and O2 that reacted and the mass of CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Molar Mass of C2H6 = (12x2) + (6x1) = 24 + 6 = 30g/mol

Mass of C2H6 from the balanced equation = 2 x 30 = 60g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 7 x 32 = 224g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 4 x 44 = 176g

From the balanced equation above,

60g of C2H6 reacted with 224g of O2 to produce 176g of CO2.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

We need to determine the limiting reactant as it will be needed to obtain the maximum mass of CO2.

From the balanced equation above,

60g of C2H6 reacted with 224g of O2.

Therefore, 2.71g of C2H6 will react with = (2.71 x 224)/60 = 10.12g of O2.

From the above calculation, we can see that a higher mass of O2 is needed to react with 2.71g of C2H6, therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the maximum mass of CO2 produced when 2.71 g of ethane is mixed with 7.6 g of oxygen.

The limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum mass.

From the balanced equation above,

224g of O2 produce 176g of CO2.

Therefore, 7.6g of O2 will produce = (7.6 x 176)/224 = 5.97g ≈ 6g of CO2

From the calculations made above, the maximum mass of CO2 produced is 5.97 ≈ 6g

5 0

4 years ago

Iron (III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe 03(s)+3H9)2Fe(s)+3HO) At a certain temperature, a chem

belka [17]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Iron (III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this:

$Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)$

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 8.9 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of iron(III) oxide, hydrogen, Iron, and water at equilibrium has the following composition.

Compound Amount

Fe₂O₃ 3.95 g

H₂ 4.77 g

Fe 4.38 g

H₂O 2.00 g

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The value of equilibrium constant for given equation is $1.0\times 10^{-4}$

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

For hydrogen gas:

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 4.77 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 8.9 L

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=\frac{4.77}{2\times 8.9}\\\\\text{Molarity of hydrogen gas}=0.268M$

For water:

Given mass of water = 2.00 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 8.9 L

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$\text{Molarity of water}=\frac{2.00}{18\times 8.9}\\\\\text{Molarity of water}=0.0125M$

For the given chemical equation:

$Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)$

The expression of equilibrium constant for above equation follows:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^3}{[H_2]^3}$

Concentration of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_{c}=\frac{(0.0125)^3}{(0.268)^3}\\\\K_{c}=1.0\times 10^{-4}$

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for given equation is $1.0\times 10^{-4}$

6 0

4 years ago

Consider the molecule 1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane. These two groups can be cis or trans. Which arrangement is more stable

Art [367]

Answer:

Cis configuration is more stable

Explanation:

Generally the is configuration of cycloalkenes is more thermo-chemically stable than the trans-configuration double bonds, because the latter causes twists in the ring, resulting in higher strain.

This also mean that there is a greater force of repulsion between cis molecules (little r no twists).

I hope you find this explanation was clear and helpful.

3 0

3 years ago

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 0.450 mL of water was added. What was the purp

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

In the reaction between p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride to form acetaminophen, 4.5 ml of water were added. This was done to recover the product out the container. Water was used as a means of carrying out the product out the container. However, it should be noted that we would want a small amount to be added in order to avoid the product dissolving onto it.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The smallest components of elements that still maintain the chemical properties of the element are _____.