Answer:
Explanation:
Let the angle between the first polariser and the second polariser axis is θ.
By using of law of Malus
(a)
Let the intensity of light coming out from the first polariser is I'
.... (1)
Now the angle between the transmission axis of the second and the third polariser is 90 - θ. Let the intensity of light coming out from the third polariser is I''.
By the law of Malus

So,



(b)
Now differentiate with respect to θ.


Answer:
Alignment of charges at the surface of an object producing an induced charge is known as POLARIZATION
Explanation:
Polarization is a characteristic of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specific way.
There are four types of Polarization which include
Electronic Polarization
Ionic Polarization
Orientation Polarization
Space Charge Polarization
Multiply 25 * 8 = 200
So the cheetah has gone 200 miles in 25 seconds
Answer:The factors which are used to calculate the kinetic energy of an object are mass and velocity. Explanation: The kinetic energy is the energy of the motion of an object. Here, m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of the object.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
Elliptical galaxies
Explanation:
Edwin Hubble classified galaxies into three categories
Elliptical
Spiral
Lenticular
The elliptical galaxies have an elipsoidal shape roughly. They have stars which are old and the primary light source of the galaxy. The formation of new stars is very limited. This increases the brightness of the galaxy. The mass of the stars are low. So, far the percentage elliptical galaxies is low compared to other galaxies.