The total resistance of an electric circuit with resistors widener series in the sum of the individual resistances:
Each resistor in a series circuit has a same amount of current flowing through it.
Each resistor in a parallel circuit has the same for voltage of the source applied to it.
When was this is are connected in parallel, the supply current is equal to the sum of the current through each resistor. In other words the currents in the branches of a parallel circuit add up to the supply current. When resistors are connected in parallel they have the same potential differences across them.
Answer:
in first case the torque is maximum.
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the product of force and the perpendicular distance.
τ = F x d x Sinθ
In case A: the angle between force vector and the distance vector is 90 so torque is
τ = F x d
In case B: the angle between force vector and the distance is 30°.
τ = F x d x Sin30
τ = 0.5 Fd
So the torque is maximum in first case.