Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
Volume = 25L
Temperature = 25.0 oC + 273 = 298 K (Converting to kelvin units)
Pressure = 1.2 atm
Mass of gas = 44.7g
Formular of gas = HX
To solve this, we have to know the identity of X. One qay to do that is by obtaining the molecular mass of the compound.
To get the molar mass, we need the number of mole.
Using the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
where R = gas constant = 0.082 057 L atm K−1 mol−1
n = PV / RT
n = 1.2 * 25 / 0.082 057 * 298
n = 30 / 24.45
n = 1.227 mol
The relationship between number of moles and molar mass is given as;
Nummber f moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = mass / Number of moles
Molar mass = 44.7 / 1.227
Molar mass = 36.43 g/mol
Molar mass of gas X = Molar mass of H + Molar mass of X
36.43 = 1 + X
X = 36.43 - 1 = 35.43
Chlorine is the only element with molar mass approximate to 35.43
Hence X = Cl
The chemical formular = HCl
The molar mass of Naphthalene is 128g/mol
Therefore; a mass of 1.64 g of Naphthalene contains'
= 1.64g/128 g
= 0.0128 moles
But, from the Avogadro's law 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 particles
Therefore 1 mole of Naphthalene contains 6.022×10^23 molecules
Hence; 0.0128 moles × 6.022 ×10^23 molecules
= 7.716 × 10^21 molecules
The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>
The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:
λ = h/mv
Where;
- H = Planck's constant
- m = mass of electron
- v = velocity of electron
- λ = wavelength
- Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
- mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
- wavelength = 8200m
8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V
8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V
V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴
V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s
Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879
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∆H = m x s x ∆T, where m is the mass of the reactants, s is the specific heat of the product, and ∆T is the change in temperature from the reaction.
The freezing point of water is 0° C. The Celsius (centigrade) scale is based off of water, with the freezing point at 0° and the boiling point at 100°. (Google will probably tell you this in 10 seconds, then you wouldn't have had to wait 7 hours!)
