Answer:
40.73 L.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 121.59 kPa/101.325 = 1.2 atm).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = ??? L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 2.0 mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K).
<em>∴ V = nRT/P</em> = (2.0 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(298 K)/(1.2 atm) = <em>40.73 L.</em>
Given parameters:
Heat of fusion of water = 334j/g
Mass of ice = 45g
Temperature of ice = 0.0°c
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed to melt = ?
Solution:
This is simply a phase change and a latent heat is required in this process.
To solve this problem; use the mathematical expression below;
H = mL
where m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion of water;
H = 45 x 334 = 15030J
Pipes are made of the element Lead so the answer should be d) lead pipe