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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
13

A block is attached to a horizontal spring and oscillates back and forth on a frictionless horizontal surface at a frequency of

4.42 Hz. The amplitude of the motion is 8.26 x 10-2 m. At the point where the block has its maximum speed, it suddenly splits into two identical parts, only one part remaining attached to the spring.
(a) What is the amplitude and
(b) the frequency of the simple harmonic motion that exists after the block splits?
Physics
1 answer:
Nastasia [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Amplitude = 0.058m

Frequency = 6.25Hz

Explanation:

Given

Amplitude (A) = 8.26 x 10-2 m

Frequency (f) = 4.42Hz

Conversation of energy before split

½mv² = ½KA²

Make A the subject of formula

A = v\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }

Conversation of energy after split

½(m/2)V'² = ½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²

½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²

Make A the subject of formula

First divide both sides by ½

(m/2)V² = KA'²

Divide both sides by K

\frac{m}{2K}V² = A'²

v\sqrt{\frac{m}{2k} } = A'

Substitute v\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } for A in the above equation

A' = A/√2

A' = 8.26 x 10^-2/√2

A' = 0.05840702012600882

Amplitude after split = 0.058 (Approximated)

Frequency (f') = f√2

f' = 4.42√2

f' = 6.25082394568908011

Frequency after split = 6.25Hz (approximated)

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A capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting shells separated by vacuum. The inner sphere has radius 11.0 cm ,
viktelen [127]
Part A)
First of all, let's convert the radii of the inner and the outer sphere:
r_A = 11.0 cm = 0.110 m
r_B = 16.5 cm=0.165 m
The capacitance of a spherical capacitor which consist of two shells with radius rA and rB is
C=4 \pi \epsilon _0  \frac{r_A r_B}{r_B- r_A}=4\pi(8.85 \cdot 10^{-12}C^2m^{-2}N^{-1}) \frac{(0.110m)(0.165m)}{0.165m-0.110m}=
=3.67\cdot 10^{-11}F

Then, from the usual relationship between capacitance and voltage, we can find the charge Q on each sphere of the capacitor:
Q=CV=(3.67\cdot 10^{-11}F)(100 V)=3.67\cdot 10^{-9}C

Now, we can find the electric field at any point r located between the two spheres, by using Gauss theorem:
E\cdot (4 \pi r^2) =  \frac{Q}{\epsilon _0}
from which
E(r) =  \frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r^2}
In part A of the problem, we want to find the electric field at r=11.1 cm=0.111 m. Substituting this number into the previous formula, we get
E(0.111m)=2680 N/C

And so, the energy density at r=0.111 m is
U= \frac{1}{2} \epsilon _0 E^2 =  \frac{1}{2} (8.85\cdot 10^{-12}C^2m^{-2}N^{-1})(2680 N/C)^2=3.17 \cdot 10^{-5}J/m^3

Part B) The solution of this part is the same as part A), since we already know the charge of the capacitor: Q=3.67 \cdot 10^{-9}C. We just need to calculate the electric field E at a different value of r: r=16.4 cm=0.164 m, so
E(0.164 m)= \frac{Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r^2}=1228 N/C

And therefore, the energy density at this distance from the center is
U= \frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2 =  \frac{1}{2} (8.85\cdot 10^{-12}C^2m^{-2}N^{-1})(1228 N/C)^2=6.68 \cdot 10^{-6}J/m^3
8 0
3 years ago
14. A rocket is shot up into the air and then comes back down and hits the ground 9.2 second later.
sineoko [7]

Answer:

105.8 m

46 m/s

Explanation:

From the time the rocket is launched to the time it reaches its maximum height:

v = 0 m/s

a = -10 m/s²

t = 9.2 s / 2 = 4.6 s

Find: Δy and v₀

Δy = vt − ½ at²

Δy = (0 m/s) (4.6 s) − ½ (-10 m/s²) (4.6 s)²

Δy = 105.8 m

v = at + v₀

0 m/s = (-10 m/s²) (4.6 s) + v₀

v₀ = 46 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen gas is generated when acids come into contact with certain metals. When excess hydrochloric acid reacts with 2.2 g of (
CaHeK987 [17]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Byle's Law and Avogadro's Law.

The ideal gas equation would help us find the final solution to the problem, defined by

PV = nRT

Where,

T= Temperature of the gas

R = Universal as constant

n = number of moles

V = Volume

P = Pressure

For our case we have that the mass of Zn is 2.2g in moles would be

[tex]Zn = \frac{2.2}{65}[/tex]

Zn = 0.0338

We know that 1 mole of hydrogen gas is proceed by 1 mole of zinc and the result is Zn^{2+}, then Hydrogen can produce the same quantity,

H_2 = 0.0338

Applying the previous equation we have that

V= \frac{nRT}{P}

V = \frac{0.0338*0.08206*293.15}{0.98}

V = 0.829L

Therefore the volume of hydrogen gas is collected is 0.829L

6 0
3 years ago
2. What is a mirror? How does it work?​
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

a mirror is a glass which reflects the light falls on it ok

Explanation:

just put a light and see ok

please mark me as brainlist

5 0
3 years ago
A drop
exis [7]

Answer:

27.5\  m

Explanation:

As we know that volume of cylinder is

v=\pi r^{2} *h

Where v=volume , h= height or thickness and r= radius

Here,

v= 10 m ,\  diameter= 10, \ r=\frac{diameter}{2} \ r=\frac{10}{2}\\ r=5

Putting these values in the previous equation , we get

10\ = \frac{22}{7} *5 *5*h\\ 14\ =\ 110*h\\h=\frac{110}{14} \\h=\frac{55}{2} \\\\h=27.5\  m

Therefore thickness is 27.5 m

7 0
3 years ago
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