Answer:
A
Explanation:
In this question, we are to calculate the enthalpy of change of the reaction. ΔH
To be able to do that, we use the Hess’ law and it involves the subtraction of the summed heat reaction of the reactants from that of the product.
Thus, mathematically, the enthalpy of change of the reaction would be;
[ΔH(CCl4) + 4 ΔH(HCl)] - [ΔH(CH4) + 4 ΔH(Cl2)]
We can see that we multiplied some heat change by some numbers. This is corresponding to the number of moles of that compound in question in the reaction.
Also, for diatomic gases such as chlorine in the reaction above, the heat of reaction is zero.
Thus, we can have the modified equation as follows;
[ΔH(CCl4) + 4 ΔH(HCl)] - [ΔH(CH4)]
Substituting the values we have according to the question, we have;
-95.98 + 4(-92.3) -(-17.9)
= -95.98 - 369.2 + 17.9
= -447.28 KJ/mol
Over the northern parts of the Pacific Ocean, the Maritime Polar air mass exists. This means that the air mass likely to be over the northern parts of the Pacific Ocean would be wet and cold.
Lattice energy = -820 kJ/mole
Heat of solution = +22.6 KJ/mole
Lattice breakdown is and endothermic reaction during the
formation of solution
And hydration is an exothermic reaction as ions interact
with solvent molecules
By using the formula,
Enthalpy of solution = Lattice energy + hydration energy
Now put the values and calculate,
+22.6 kj/mole = + 820 kj/mole + hydration energy
Hydration energy = 22.6 Kj/mole – 820 Kj/mole
Hydration energy= -797.4 Kj/mole
The solution for the question above is:
C = 0.270
<span>V = 0.0275L </span>
<span>n = ? </span>
<span>Use the molar formula which is: C = n/V </span>
<span>Re-arrange it to: n = CV </span>
<span>n = (0.270)*(0.0275) </span>
<span>n = 0.007425 mols </span>
<span>(more precise) n = 7.425 x 10^-3 mols
</span>
7.425 x 10^-3 mols is the answer.
