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The Big Bang is a scientific theory about how the universe started, and then made the stars and galaxies we see today. ... Then about 13.8 billion years ago, space expanded very quickly (thus the name "Big Bang"). This started the formation of atoms, which eventually led to the formation of stars and galaxies.
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2.99 °C is the change in temperature if a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy.
<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given data:
m = 40 g
Q = 500 J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in Temperature =?
The formula for Heat Energy is given by:
Q = mcp∆T
where: Q - Heat Energy
m - mass
cp - specific heat
∆T = change in temperature,
Solution:
Substituting the value of m, specific heat capacity of water and Q in the formula,
500 J = (40 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(∆T)
∆T = 2.99 °C
Learn more about the specific heat capacity here:
https://brainly.ph/question/7099790
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