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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
8

Based upon elemental analysis, the empirical formula for an unknown compound was calculated to be CH2. Mass spectrometry analysi

s reveals the compound to have a molar mass of approximately 42 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the compound
Chemistry
2 answers:
valina [46]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C3H6

Explanation:

42g/mol=molar mass

14g/mol= emperical mass

42/14=3

3 times emperical

ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C3H6

Explanation:

We can obtain the molecular formula by using the empirical formula and the molar mass in combination.

This is shown below:

[CH2]n = 42g/mol

We then add the atomic masses of carbon and hydrogen and multiply by n to give the value of n .

n[12 + 2(1)] = 42

14n = 42

n = 42/14 = 3

The molecular formula is thus [CH2]3 = C3H6

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<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of solution is 0.954 M

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We are given:

5.098 mass % solution of potassium hydroxide

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To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.05g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{100g}{1.05g/mL}=95.24mL

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\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Given mass of potassium hydroxide = 5.098 g

Molar mass of potassium hydroxide = 56.1 g/mol

Volume of solution = 95.24 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{5.098\times 1000}{56.1\times 95.24}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.954M

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.954 M

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