Its called freezing, the change from a liquid to a gas is called vaporization
Answer: polar protic solvents solvate the nucleophile necessary for attack on the substrate in SN2 substitution.
Explanation:
Aprotic solvents are solvents that lack protons such as dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). DMSO has no exposed positive end. The positive end is buried inside the molecular structure. As a result of this, the nucleophile is not solvated. If the nucleophile is solvated, the rate of SN2 reaction will reduce drastically because the nucleophile becomes unavailable to attack the substrate. This solvation normally occur in polar protic solvents such as water because of the exposed positive end of the molecule which interacts with the nucleophile thereby reducing the rate of SN2 reaction.
Answer:
Yes, Mass is conserved.
Explanation:
Every chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that in chemical reactions, mass is always constant.
Equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
From the equation above, one can observe that the reaction started using 2 atoms of Na and it produced 2 atoms of the same element in NaCl. A molecule of Cl produced 2 atoms of Cl in the NaCl
Design a simple experiment to support your answer:
Aim: To demonstrate the law of conservation of mass
One Na atom weighs 23g
Two Na atom will weigh 2 x 23 = 46g
1 atom of Cl is 35.5g
1 molecule of Cl containing two atoms of Cl will weigh 2 x 35.5 = 71g
Total mass of reactants = mass of 2Na + 1Cl₂ = (46 + 71)g = 117g
On the product side, Mass of 1 NaCl = 23+ 35.5 = 58.5g
Two moles of NaCl will give 2 x 58.5g = 117g
Since the mass on both side is the same, one can say mass is conserved.
The question is typed wrong. Assuming the correct question is
How many liters of 0.98 M H2SO4 solution would react completely with 3.5 moles Ca(OH)2 ?
Answer:-
3.571 litres
Explanation:-
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 = CaSO4 + 2 H2O
From the balanced chemical equation we see that
1 mole of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 1 mol of H2SO4.
∴3.5 moles of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 1 x 3.5 / 1 = 3.5 mol of H2SO4.
Strength of H2SO4 = 0.98 M
Volume of H2SO4 required = Number of moles of H2SO4 / Strength of H2SO4
= 3.5 moles / 0.98 M
= 3.571 litre
Answer:
Solids
Explanation:
At standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements are solids.
Just a few of the elements are liquids and gases at this temperature.
The periodic table is made up of metals, metalloids and non-metals. Most of these substances are actually solid.
Some non-metals are gaseous at standard room temperature.
