2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor
The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.
In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to
DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333
So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.
The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be
DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF
Plug in your values to find
Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.
So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.
IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!
In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.
Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!
So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.
Always remember
Water to concentrated acid →.NO!
Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
Answer:
The final volume should be 22 mL
Explanation:
For this problem, we will use the dilution equation:
C1*V1 = C2*V2
<u>Step 1</u>: Data given
with C1 = the initial concentration C1 = 0.220 mg/L
with V1 = the initial volume = 10 mL = 10 * 10^-3 L
with C2 = the final concentration = 0.100 mg/L
with V2 = the final volume = TO BE DETERMINED
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculating the final volume
C1*V1 = C2*V2
0.220 mg/L * 10*10^-3 L = 0.100 mg/L * V2
V2 = (0.220 mg/L * 10*10^-3 L) / 0.100 mg/L
V2 =0.022 L = 22 mL
The final volume should be 22 mL
Sodium hypochlorite is used in iodoform test for the oxidation of alcohol to aldehyde as shown in the image attached:
Here sodium hypochlorite is formed by the reaction of NaOH with I2 that further oxides alcohols to aldehydes.
Answer: The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Mercury is occurs in earth crust but its mining ,combustion of fossil fuel and extraction had led to spreading of mercury pollution not only on lands but in air and water bodies also.
Mercury settled on land get washed way into water bodies which further gets introduced in life process of living beings in the water and eventually effecting the whole food chain or web.
Hence, from the the given options the correct option is (D).
(A) Iron
(B) Water-Oxygen
(C) Clean the surface, and/or remove the rust
