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lbvjy [14]
3 years ago
5

14. Would you expect each of the following atoms to gain or lose electrons when forming ions ? what ion is the most likely in ea

ch case ? a. Ra b. Br c. In d. Te e. Ca f. As g. Al h. Rb
Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Metals lose electrons and Nonmetals gain them.

a. Ra is in group IIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Ra⁺²

b. Br is in group VIIA it will gain electrons, the ion will be Br⁻¹

c. In is in group IIIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be In⁺³

d. Te is in group VIA it will gain electrons, the ion will be Te⁻²

e. Ca is in group IIA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Ca⁺²

f. As is in group VA it will gain electrons, the ion will be As⁻³

g. Al is in group IIlA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Al⁺³

h. Rb is in group IA it will lose electrons, the ion will be Rb⁺¹

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When Johann Schweigger invented the first galvanometer, what did he recognize could be used to measure current:"
lukranit [14]
He improved and followed from the works of Luigi Galvani, which used a 'frog galvanoscope' as a prototype of measuring current. He recognized that a compass could actually measure current, given that it is placed near coil of wire. 
6 0
3 years ago
Explain phase changes and the relationship between kinetic energy and intermolecular forces.
White raven [17]

Answer:

If we increase the temperature, the average kinetic energy increases, and that means the molecules are more likely to have enough kinetic energy to go into or stay in the gas phase. (Thus, they are called intermolecular forces, to separate them from the forces inside molecules that hold the molecules together.)

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
If 20.0 mL of Ca(OH)2 with an unknown concentration is neutralized by 37.5 mL of 0.124 M HCl, what is the concentration of the C
Nady [450]
You first need to write the balanced chemical reaction for what is going on.
Ca(OH)₂+2HCl→2H₂O+CaCl₂

After you make the balanced chemical reaction, First you find the moles of HCl used.  To do this multiply 0.0375L by 0.124M to get 0.00465mol HCl.  Then you multiply 0.00465mol HCl by (1mol Ca(OH)₂)/(2mol HCl) to get 0.002325mol Ca(OH)₂.  Finally to find concentration of Ca(OH)₂ used you divide 0.002325mol by 0.020L to get 0.116M Ca(OH)₂.
Therefore the concentration of the unknown solution of Ca(OH)₂ was 0.116M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose 11.4g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in 250 ml of a 0.3M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

The molarity of the final ammonium cation is 0.252M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) = 11.4 grams

Volume of 0.3 M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (K2CO3) = 250 mL = 0.250L

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation

2NH4Cl + K2CO3 → 2KCl + (NH4)2CO3

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of (NH4)Cl

moles (NH4)Cl = 11.4 grams /53.49 g/mol

Moles (NH4)Cl = 0.213 moles

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate moles of K2CO3

Moles K2CO3 = Molarity * Volume

Moles K2CO3 = 0.3M * 0.250 L = 0.075 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate moles (NH4)Cl at the equilibrium

For 2 moles (NH4)Cl consumed, we need 1 mole of K2CO3 to produce 2 KCl and 1 mole of (NH4)2CO3

(NH4)2CO3l will dissolve in 2NH4+ + CO32-

Moles (NH4)2Cl = 0.213 moles - 2*0.075 = 0.063 moles

Moles NH4+ = moles (NH4)Cl = 0.063 moles

<u>Step 6:</u> Calculate Molarity of NH4+

Molarity = Moles / volume

Molarity of NH4+ = 0.063 moles / 0.250 L

Molarity of NH4+ = 0.252 M

The molarity of the final ammonium cation is 0.252M

5 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of 1.59 mol of NH3​
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

27.03 grams

Explanation:

moles (n) = mass(m)/Molar mass(M)

moles = 1.59

mass = ?

N = 14, H = 1

M(NH3) = 14 + 3(1) = 17

Substitute the values into the equation:

nM = m

∴ m = 1.59 × 17 = 27.03

5 0
3 years ago
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