Difference Between Empirical and Molecular Formulas. The key difference between empirical and molecular formulas is that an empirical formula only gives the simplest ratio of atoms whereas a molecular formula gives the exact number of each atom in a molecule. In chemistry, we often use symbols to identify elements and molecules.
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<h2>Atoms whose atomic number are the same but whose mass numbers are different are called : Isotopes </h2>
Explanation:
Isotopes
They are the elements with same atomic number but different mass number .
for example : Protium , deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen .
: C-14 and C-12 are isotopes of oxygen .
: Cl-35.5 and Cl-37 are isotopes of chlorine
Alpha particles
They are helium nuclei with +2 unit charge and 4 a.m.u mass
They are represented as : He₂⁴.
Ions
The atom carrying charge is called as ion .
It can be of two types : Cation and anion
cation :atom with positive charge
Anion : atom with negative charge
Beta particles
They are actually particles with charge and mass of electron and is represented as :₀ e⁻¹
Answer:
15912 × 10∧-19 KJ
Explanation:
Given data;
frequency of photon = 2.4 × 10^18 1/s.
Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10∧-34 j.s
Energy = ?
Formula:
E = h × ν
E = 6.63 × 10∧-34 j.s × 2.4 × 10^18 1/s
E= 15.912 × 10∧-16 j
now we will convert the joule into kilo joule,
E = 15.912 × 10∧-16 j /1000 = 15.912 × 10∧-19 KJ
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In liquid state, particles do have kinetic energy that helps in partially overcoming the intermolecular forces between the molecules. But still the particles are close together and they are able to slide past each other.
So, when we apply pressure on a liquid then its molecules partially gets compressed.
On the other hand, molecules of a solid are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Hence, they have definite shape and volume. As a result, solids do not get compressed.
In gases and plasma state of matter, molecules are gar away from each other. So, they are able to get completely compressed when a pressure is applied.
Thus, we can conclude that liquid is the state of matter which consists of particles that can be partially compressed.
Answer:
Value = 1.80 g/cm³ (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Computation:
Value = 1.80 g/cm³ (Approx)
