Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) Towards the center of the centrifuge
Explanation:
a)
Becuse the centrifuge rotates in circular motion, there's an angular acceleration tha simulates high gravity accelerations

with r the radius and ω the amgular velocity, in or case
so:
and g=9.8
solving for ω:


b) Linear speed (v) and angular speed are related by:


c) The apparent weigth is pointing towards the center of the circle, becuse angular acceleration is pointing in that direction.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that train is initially moving with the speed

now we know that

now the final speed of the train when it crossed the crossing


now we can use kinematics here



Now the time to cross that junction is given as



<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles.
</span>2.39 moles Ne ( 6.022 x 10^23 atoms / mole ) = 1.44 × 10^24 atoms Ne