Answer:
18.2145 meters
Explanation:
Using the conservation of momentum, we have that:
m1 = m1' is the mass of the astronaut, m2=m2' is the mass of the satellite, v1 and v2 are the inicial speed of the astronaut and the satellite (v1 = v2 = 0), and v1' and v2' are the final speed of the astronaut and the satellite. Then we have that:
The negative sign of this speed just indicates the direction the astronaut goes, which is the opposite direction of the satellite.
If the astronaut takes 7.5 seconds to come into contact with the shuttle, their initial distance is:
The work done in lifting the hamburger is equal to the increase in gravitational potential energy of the hamburger, given by
where
m=0.1 kg is the mass of the hamburger
is the gravitational acceleration
is the increase in height of the hamburger
Substituting numbers into the equation, we find
So, the correct answer is
(3) 0.3 J
As per impulse momentum theorem we know that
now here we will have
t = 1.30 ms
m = 0.144 kg
now we need to find final speed using above formula
so final speed is given as above
The electrostatic force between the two ions is
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:
where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of
while the ion of chlorine has a charge of
And the distance between the two ions is
Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:
where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
Learn more about electrostatic force:
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