Answer: b)Change blindness
Explanation:
Change blindness  is defined as situation where alteration in visual stimulus takes place but gets unnoticed by the observer. Change blindness usually occurs in situation where visual rapidly flickers, attention of observer is moved etc.This causes distraction is careful observation of person.
According to the question,if a person fails to notice shorter length of sideburns because switching of focus from one man to another caused distraction in attention .Thus, it is a case of change blindness.
Other options are incorrect because face recognition, component oriented recognition and bottom-up process is not depicted through question's scenario.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the bystander effect.         
Explanation:
The bystander effect: The term bystander effect is also referred to as bystander apathy or bystander intervention. This is one of the psychological phenomenon which explains that an individual has got the least tendency of helping the other person in an emergency when there are other person present in the given situation competitively when the individual is alone.
Hence, in an emergency, the observers are more likely to intervene if there are no other witnesses present at the moment.
In the question above, Mrs. Blake's experience best illustrates the bystander effect.
 
        
             
        
        
        
We did this in school recently too!
Here's what I wrote<span>"This explains how Islam spread so quickly because these are rules people would rather live by. It  is much more safe than other religions."Hope this helped ;)<span>
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Answer:
The container analogy is too static.
Explanation:
The WM or the Working memory may be defined as a cognitive system with some limited capacity which can hold information for a short period of time or temporarily. Working memory is very important for reasoning and also the guidance of the decision-making as well as behavior.
In the cognitive system, the recent effect is always associated with the working memory.
Working memory is always associated with the storage container which can store memories for short time. But this analogy is very much static as the working memory can more capable than simply the short term storage.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The first step in a research model is finding the research question.
Fluid intelligence could be described as adaptive intelligence - it's the intelligence to solve unpredictable problems and find new solutions. It's contrasted with crystallized intelligence - the intelligence to use the knowledge already acquired. I think that  this is a very important form of intelligence, and likely the kind of intelligence that emerged through the process of evolution.