Answer:
A.The potential energy increases because the charges have a greater repulsion.
Explanation: Thanks to Mwilliams55513 for the help :}
Answer: The correct option is 2.
Explanation: There are two types of nuclear reactions:
1) Nuclear fission: These reactions are defined as the reactions in which a heavier unstable nuclei breaks into two or more smaller stable nuclei.
2) Nuclear fusion: These reactions are the ones where two smaller nuclei fuse together or combine together to form a larger nuclei.
In the question, we need to find the fusion reaction which forms elements heavier than helium.
Option 1: In this fusion reaction occurs but the nuclei is Helium itself.
Option 2: In this also fusion reaction occurs and the nuclei is heavier than Helium which is Neon.

Option 3 and Option 4: These two reactions are nuclear fission reactions of Uranium-235 because one heavier element is breaking into more than 2 products.
Hence, the correct option is 2.
65. The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial orbit of electrons, 
Final orbit of electrons, 
We need to find energy, wavelength and frequency of the wave.
When atom make transition from one orbit to another, the energy of wave is given by :

Putting all the values we get :

We know that : 
So,

Energy of wave in terms of frequency is given by :


Also, 
is wavelength
So,

Hence, this is the required solution.