Answer:
Paper
Explanation:
In chromatographic separation, two different phases are important; a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
The stationary phase is the phase that does not move. Substances are separated based on how fast or slowly they move in the stationary phase.
The mobile phase is usually the solvent(or mixture of solvents) that carries the solutes through the stationary phase.
The stationary phase is usually composed of a porous material. Paper is a porous material. The mobile phase is trapped between the cellulose fibers of the paper and separation is achieved.
Atoms are made up of protons , electrons and neutrons ..,, Atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons are called isotopes. Saying that substance “contains only one type of atom “ really means that it contains only atoms that all have the same number of protons .
Answer:
20.(45)L or about 20.4545L
Explanation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P - pressure
V - volume
n - number of particle moles
R - a constant
T - temperature in K
We can assume the P and n (and definitely R) stay the same, so we infer that

Answer:
When nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide the salt formed is called sodium nitrate. option B
Explanation:
It is the strong acid strong base reaction. When acid and base react with each other salt and water are formed.
In given reaction nitric acid combine with sodium hydroxide base and form sodium nitrate salt and water.
Chemical equation:
HNO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Ionic equation:
H⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺NO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
Net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Na⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
A. <span>the layer of rock and mineral fragments that covers nearly all of Earth's land surface</span>