D. Batu, tumbuhan,dan air
nonliving the heat from the hot plate is causing the gel like substance to move it's the same thing with liquid nitrogen how it seems to bounce off the floor it's because liquid nitrogen is super cold and the heat basically excites the electrons in the liquid nitrogen making it bounce off the floor same with the gel like substance the electrons in the gel substance are getting excited by the heat and jumping up and down but the substance itself is not alive
<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
A eukaryotic cell that is involved in synthesizing large amounts of protein might be expected to have a lot of ribosomes. Ribosomes are dot like structure that are located around the rough endoplasmic reticulum. They are where proteins are made. There are also a few that are located in the cytoplasm. These ribosomes are the ones that give the endoplasmic reticulum a rough edge.