Given the model from the question,
- The products are: N₂, H₂O and H₂
- The reactants are: H₂ and NO
- The limiting reactant is H₂
- The balanced equation is: 3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
From the model given, we obtained the ffolowing
- Red => Oxygen
- Blue => Nitrogen
- White => Hydrogen
Thus, we can write the balanced equation as follow:
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
- Reactants: H₂ and NO
- Product: N₂, H₂O and H₂
<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂ reacted with 2 moles of NO.
Therefore,
5 moles of H₂ will react with = (5 × 2) / 3 = 3.33 moles of NO
From the calculation made above, we can see that only 3.33 moles of NO out of 4 moles given are required to react completely with 5 moles of H₂.
Thus, H₂ is the limiting reactant
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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Answer:
<em>293.99 g </em>
OR
<em>0.293 Kg</em>
Explanation:
Given data:
Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol
Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol
Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ
To find:
Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?
Solution:
Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy
= -155.5 -(-163.8)
= 8.3 kcal/mol
We already know,
1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole
Therefore,
= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol
= 34.73 kJ/mol
Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.
For 101 kJ of heat would be
= 101/34.73
= 2.908 moles of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole
Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles
= 101.1 g/mole x 2.908
= 293.99 g
= 0.293 kg
<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>
Answer:
30 kJ
Explanation:
Arrhenius equation is given by:
Here, k is rate constant, A is Pre-exponential factor, Ea is activation energy and T is temperature.
taking natural log of both side
ln k = ln A - Ea/RT
In Arrhenius equation, A, R and T are constant.
Therefore,
is the lowering in activation energy by enzyme,
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = 37°C + 273.15 = 310 K
Answer:
A) 0.95 mol
Explanation:
We will assume the gas given off in the fermentation is an ideal gas because that allows us to use the ideal gas equation.
PV = nRT
First let's convert all measurements to units that we can use
P = 702 mmHg * 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.92368 atm
V = 25.0 L
R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
T = 22.5 °C +273.15 = 295.65 K
PV = nRT
0.92368 atm * 25.0 L = n * 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K * 295.65 K
n = 0.9518 mol
