Based on the data provided;
- number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
- pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
- internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
- pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature
<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>
The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.
The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:
n is the number of moles of gas
R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol
P is pressure = 239 kPa
T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K
V is volume = 12.8 L
Therefore;
n = PV/RT
n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294
n = 1.25 moles
The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 319/294
P2 = 259.3 kPa
The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
At 42°C, T = 315 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 315/294
P2 = 256.07 kPa
Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.
The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.
Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752
Answer:
Large-scale natural disasters
Explanation:
The emergency situation that rescue workers could be in that would make it difficult for them to get energy to their electrical devices is "Large-scale natural disasters"
Large-scale natural disasters are very destructive and devastating. Their impact and effect can range from destruction of infrastructures, properties, social amenities and even ecosystems. When such disasters break out, they destroy things and which leads to difficulty in accessing certain amenities. Rescue workers even find it difficult to access energy for their electrical devices - because there is power outage.
Some of these large-scale natural disasters are earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, etc.
I think ita c sense its the same object
Answer:
a. glucose in water( solution)
b. smoke in air (colloids)
c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)
d. milk( colloids)
Explanation:
A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).
Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.
In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.
For example:
--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.
--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.
Answer:
113.8g
Explanation:
Statement of problem: mass of 1.946mole of NaCl
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 1.946mole
Unknown: mass of NaCl
Solution
To find the mass of NaCl, we apply the concept of moles which expresses the relationship between number of moles and mass according to the equation below:
Number of moles =
To find the molar mass of NaCl:
the atomic mass of Na = 23g
atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g
Molar mass of NaCl = (23 + 35.5) = 58.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of NaCl = Number of moles x molar mass of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = 1.946 x 58.5 = 113.8g