Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- A pure substance is defined as the substance that is made up of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule.
For example, 
is a molecule and it is a pure substance.
Also, substances that contain two or more different element which are chemically combined in a fixed ratio by mass are known as compounds. They are also pure substances.
A pure substance can only be separated by a chemical method and not by any physical method.
- A heterogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture which contains non-uniform composition of solute particles into the solution.
For example, mud dissolved in water.
It is not necessary that two or more substance present in a heterogeneous mixture should be of same phase.
Also, it is not necessary that combination of a liquid and a solid always results in a heterogeneous mixture.
If the solid is able to dissolve completely into the liquid then it will result in a homogeneous mixture.
- Whereas a homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture which contains uniform distribution of solute particles into the solvent.
For example, salt dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement composition is uniform throughout a homogeneous mixture, is correct.
Occurs at a specific temperature
Solution :
Comparing the solubility of silver chromate for the solutions :
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
The silver chromate dissociates to form :
When 0.1 M of 
is added, the equilibrium shifts towards the reverse direction due to the common ion effect of 
, so the solubility of 
decreases.
Both 
and 
are neutral mediums, so they do not affect the solubility.
Explanation:
Use the density formula to determine the volume of the piece of metal.
density
=
mass
volume
Rearrange the equation to isolate volume.
volume
=
mass
density
volume
=
147
g
7.00
g
mL
=
21.0 mL
The final volume in the cylinder after adding the piece of metal is
20.0 mL
+
21.0 mL
=
41.0 mL
Answer:
The correct answer is:
<em>(1) It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent. </em>
Explanation:
The process of recrystallization is important to eliminate the impurities and to obtain better crystals of the solid. The solvent used to perform the recrystallization must have a high dissolution power of the substance to be recrystallized and a low dissolution power of the impurities. This is in order to eliminate most impurities. Furthermore, <em>It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent </em>because this should be easy to remove after the recrystallization and the crystal should form easily when the solution cools. Also, it is better to add the hot solvent to solubilize the crystals and keep the impurities insoluble, instead of adding the cold solvent and heating the solution. Additionally, the process of cooling the solution must be done slowly to obtain large and fewer crystals. A fast ice-cooling will form smaller crystals.
