Glycolysis is the first step.
If you expose yourself to much to toxicity or overall what you eat/ air bruv..
Earthquakes and weathering
Answer:
C. Multi-celled eukaryotic organisms began to diversify
Explanation:
The Proterozoic is an eon in which numerous important things occurred. There were multiple organisms that appeared in this eon. They were able to perform the process of photosynthesis which resulted in gradual pilling up of oxygen into the atmosphere, thus changing the composition of the atmosphere, and setting up the terrain for the future development of other organisms. It is an eon though in which there were only single-celled organisms, while the diversification of multi-celled eukaryotic organisms occurred in the next eon, the Phanerozoic.
Answer/Explanation:
A mutation alters the sequence of DNA. Therefore, the mRNA that is transcribed from the DNA has a different sequence.
This mRNA goes on to be read by the protein synthesis machinery in the cell. The protein synthesis machinery translates the sequence of the mRNA into an amino acid sequence, which makes up the protein.
If the sequence of the mRNA is different, due to a mutation in the DNA, then the cell will translate a different sequence into an amino acid. This alters the composition of the protein.
Mutations can be small, and affect only one amino acid, or they could be huge, and impact the entire protein.
Mutations have very different consequences in gametes vs non-gamete cells.
If a mutation occurs in a gamete, that means the mutation will be passed on to the next generation, as it is contained in the DNA in the egg or sperm that becomes fertilised to make a gamete.
However, mutations that occur in other cells are not passed on to the next generation. That does not mean they do not have effects. E.g. mutations in the skin caused by exposure to UV rays from the sun can contribute to cancer, but would not be passed on to the individual's children
