Synthesis and transport of polypeptides.
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The cocci/coccus are the group of bacteria that has a spherical ovoid a round shape. The streptococccus has a long chain of round cells, but some coccus are formed just by one round cell.
Letter b)
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A product of the oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids, Propionyl-CoA, is converted to succinyl-CoA and enters the citric acid cycle.
<h3>What is oxidation ?</h3>
Redox reactions involve a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Oxidation is the process of losing electrons or increasing an element's oxidation state. Reduction can occur when an element or one of its constituent atoms gains electrons or has their oxidation status decreased.
When an object comes into touch with oxygen or another oxidizer, a chemical reaction occurs. Rust and the brown color of a sliced apple are both examples of oxidation.
<h3>How is oxidation occur ?</h3>
When an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons during a chemical reaction, oxidation takes place. The chemical species' oxidation state increases while oxidation takes place. Oxygen is not always necessary for oxidation to occur. The phrase was initially used when oxygen produced an electron loss during a process.
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Answer:
In operational research, the term 'model' is usually taken to mean a representation of a situation. This representation is usually expressed in terms of symbols. Such models are used widely in science but are unusual in much managerial decision making.
Answer:
Mouth: Mechanical digestion
Small Intestine: Chemical digestion
large Intestine: Absorption
Rectum: Egestion or collection of faeces
Stomach: Mechanical AND chemical digestion
Esophagus: Peristalsis
Explanation:
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